Une perspective écosystémique pourrait-elle soutenir la création d’un système alimentaire à but non lucratif ? Une exploration théorique des Possibilités

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.29173/cjnser719

Mots-clés :

système alimentaire sans but lucratif, système alimentaire à but lucratif, perspective écosystémique, systèmes

Résumé

Bien que l’alimentation soit considérée comme un droit humain, la plupart des pays ne donnent pas à leurs citoyens les moyens d’exercer ce droit. En effet, la nourriture est traitée comme marchandise et vendue à profit à ceux et celles qui peuvent se l’offrir, laissant des millions de personnes sousalimentées dans un contexte où les prix des denrées augmentent de plus en plus. L’une des solutions à ce problème est la mise en place d’un système alimentaire sans but lucratif. De prime abord, cette idée semble chimérique—comment en effet la mettre en oeuvre? Une approche potentiellement utile, d’un intérêt croissant dans les études sur l’économie sociale, consisterait à adopter une perspective écosystémique, laquelle prend en compte non seulement les organisations de l’économie sociale, mais aussi les environnements dans lesquels celles-ci opèrent. Une telle approche pourrait-elle entraîner la création d’un système alimentaire sans but lucratif? Cet article explore les possibilités soulevées par l’application d’une perspective écosystémique à un système alimentaire sans but lucratif. Après avoir fourni quelques informations préliminaires sur les systèmes alimentaires, cet article présente la perspective écosystémique et affirme que celle-ci peut effectivement soutenir la création d’un système alimentaire sans but lucratif.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Références

Author. (2011).

Baker, L., Campsie, P., & Rabinowicz, K. (2010). Menu 2020: Ten good ideas for Ontario. Toronto: Metcalf Foundation. Retrieved from: www.metcalffoundation.org

Biggeri, M., Testi, E., & Ferrannini, A. (2019). A framework to understand enabling ecosystems. In Biggeri, M., Testi, E., Bellucci, M., During, R., et al. (Eds.), Social Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation (pp. 179-199). New York, NY; Routledge.

Bloom, P.N., & Dees, G. (2008). Cultivate your ecosystem. Standford Social Innovation Review. Winter, 47-53.

Catala, B., Savall, T. & Chaves-Avila, R. (2023). From entrepreneurial and innovation ecosystems to the social economy ecosystem. Journal of Business Research, 163, 113932.

Chandler, D. & Pugh, J. (2020). Islands of relationality and resistance: The shifting stakes of the Anthropocene. Area, 52(1), 65-72.

Community Food Centres Canada (2024). Building power and resilience. Retrieved from https://www.cfccanada.ca/en/Home

Desmarais, A.A. (2022). Building food sovereignty: A radical framework for alternative food systems. In M. Koç, J. Sumner and A. Winson (Eds.), Critical perspectives in food studies (3rd edition) (pp. 378-392). Toronto, ON: Oxford University Press.

Domanski, D. and Kaletka, C. (2018). Social innovation ecosystems. In Howaldt, J., Kaleta, C., Schröder, A. and Zirngiebl, M. (Eds.), Atlas of social innovation: New practices for a better future (pp. 208-211). Sozialforschungsstelle, TU Dortmund University: Dortmund.

Duncan, J., Carolan, M., & Wiskerke, J.S.C. (2021). Regenerating food systems: A social-ecological approach. In J. Duncan, M. Carolan, & J.S.C. Wiskerke, Routledge handbook of sustainable and regenerative food systems (pp. 1-11). New York, NY: Routledge.

Elton, S. (2013). How a fly-in community gets fresh food – without breaking the bank. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/food-and-wine/food-trends/how-a-fly-in-community-gets-fresh-food-without-breaking-the-bank/article12044980/

Fontan, J.-M., & Lévesque, B. (2023). The institutional ecosystem. In I. Yi (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the social and solidarity economy. United Nations Interagency Task Force on the Social and Solidarity Economy. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Fraser, E. D. G., & Rimas, A. (2010). Empires of food: Feast, famine, and the rise and fall of civilizations. Toronto: Free Press.

Harvey, D. (2006). Neo-liberalism as creative destruction. Geografiska Annaler, 88B(2), 145-158.

Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Hendrickson, M.K. (2020). Covid lays bare the brittleness of a concentrated and consolidated food system. Agriculture and Human Values, 37, 579-580.

Hitchman, J. (2023). Food and agriculture sector. In I. Yi (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the Social and Solidarity Economy. UNTFSSE. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Holt-Giménez, E. (2017). A foodie’s guide to capitalism: Understanding the political economy of what we eat. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.

ICA (2024). International Cooperative Alliance. Our history. Retrieved from https://ica.coop/en/cooperatives/history-cooperative-movement#:~:text=In%201844%20the%20Rochdale%20Pioneers,surplus%20to%20benefit%20the%20community.

Kaufman, J.L. (2004). Introduction. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 23(4), 335-340.

Knezevic, I., Levkoe, C.Z., Mount, P., & Nelson, C. (2019). Introduction to the special issue on the social and informal economy of food. Canadian Food Studies, 6(3), 1-4.

Lange, E.A., O’Neil, J.K.P. & Ross, K.E. (2021). Educating during the great transformation: Relationality and transformative sustainability education. Studies in Adult Education and Learning 27(1): 23-46.

Loxley, J. (Ed.) (2007). Transforming or reforming capitalism: Towards a theory of community economic development. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing.

Meadows, D.H. (2008). Thinking in systems: A primer. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing.

McMurtry, J.J. (2010). Living economics: Canadian perspectives on the social economy, co-operatives, and community economic development. Toronto, ON: Emond Montgomery Publications Limited.

Murray, C.J.L. et al. (2019). Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 393,1958-1972. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30041-8

Nestle, M. (2017). Forward. In Eric Holt-Giménez, A foodie’s guide to capitalism: Understanding the political economy of what we eat. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.

Nocos, C. (2023). Profits, paychecks and the finanicialization of Canada’s grocery chains. Canadian Dimension, November 19. Downloaded 2023/11/20 from https://canadiandimension.com/articles/view/profits-paycheques-and-the-financialization-of-canadas-grocery-chains

Polanyi, K. (2001). The great transformation: The political and economic origins of our time. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

Quarter, J. (1992). Canada’s social economy: Co-operatives, non-profits, and other community enterprises. Toronto, ON: James Lorimer & Company.

Quarter, J., Mook, L., & Armstrong, A. (2018). Understanding the social economy: A Canadian perspective (2nd Ed.). Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.

Salamon, L.M. (1994). The rise of the non-profit sector. Foreign Affairs, 73(4), 109-122.

Scharf, K., Levkoe, C. & Saul, N. (2010). In every community a place for food: The role of the community food centre in building a local, sustainable, and just food system. Toronto: Metcalf Foundation. Retrieved from: http://www.metcalffoundation.org

Shragge, E., & Fontan, J.-M. (2000). Social economy: International debates and perspectives. Montreal, QC: Black Rose Books.

Stephens, P., Nelson, C.H., Levkoe, C.Z., Mount, P., Knezevic, I., Blay-Palmer, A., & Martin, M.A. (2019). A perspective on social economy and food systems: Key insights and thoughts on future research. Canadian Food Studies, 6(3), 5-17.

Simon, M. (2006). Appetite for profit: How the food industry undermines our health and how to fight back. New York, NY: Nation Books.

The Stop. (2024). Programs and services. Downloaded from https://www.thestop.org/programs-and-services/

United Nations. (1948). Universal declaration of human rights. General Assembly Resolution 217 A (III). UN Doc. A/810, at 71 (1948).

van Tulleken, C. (2023). Ultra-processed people: Why we can’t stop eating food that isn’t food. Toronto, ON: Knopf Canada.

Winson, A. (2013). The industrial diet: The degradation of food and the struggle for healthy eating. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press.

Wittman, H., Desmarais, A.A., & Wiebe, N. (Eds.) (2010). Food sovereignty: Reconnecting food, nature and community. Halifax, NS: Fernwood Publishing.

Téléchargements

Publié-e

2025-02-21

Numéro

Rubrique

Special Issue - Ecosystem