Répondre aux problèmes et aux crises de succession d'entreprises en se convertissant en coopératives

Canadian Realities and Possibilities

Auteurs-es

  • Marcelo Alejandro Vieta University of Toronto

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.29173/cjnser.2021v12n2a550

Mots-clés :

Business conversion to cooperatives; Small- and medium-sized enterprises; Succession; Business crisis; COVID-19; Canada; Social economy organizations / Conversion d’entreprises en coopératives; Petites et moyennes entreprises; Relève; Crise organisationnelle; COVID-19; Canada; Entreprises de l’économie sociale

Résumé

La pandémie a entraîné des conséquences sur la plupart des 1,2 millions de petites et moyennes entreprises au Canada, aggravant de sérieux problèmes pour l’économie du pays, y compris la possibilité de fermetures d’entreprises à grande échelle causées par le nombre croissant de propriétaires au seuil de la retraite qui n’ont aucun plan de relève. Au Canada, une option provenant de l’économie sociale pour sauver les entreprises et les emplois qu’elles fournissent serait de les vendre à des employés ou à des membres de la communauté et de les convertir en coopératives. Le Projet de conversion en coopératives a cherché à mieux comprendre la conversion d’entreprise en coopérative (CEC) au Canada et à aider le mouvement coopératif du pays à accroître la capacité en CEC. Cet article présente les données clés du projet à ce jour.

 

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Biographie de l'auteur-e

Marcelo Alejandro Vieta, University of Toronto

Assistant Professor

Program in Adult Education and Community Development

Department of Leadership, Higher and Adult Education

Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto

Références

Bernard, B. (2021, September 10). Canada’s August jobs showing signs of “Great Resignation” trend. BNN Bloomberg. URL: https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/economics/video/canada-s-august-jobs-showing-signs-of-great -resignation-trend-indeed-com-economist~2279192 [October 31, 2021].

Bernstein, J., & Hodge, B. (2008, December 18). Sale of businesses to employees in Canada: The leveraged buyout. Tax Notes International, 25, 891–915.

Birchall, J., & Hammond Ketilson, L. (2009). Resilience of the cooperative business model in times of crisis. Geneva, CH: Sustainable Enterprise Program, International Labour Organization

Bruce, D., & Wong, Q. (2012, November). Passing on the business to the next generation. Calgary, AB: Canadian Federation of Independent Business. URL: https://www.cfib-fcei.ca/en/research/passing-business-next-generation [December 5, 2018].

Campbell, T., Geobey, S., & Ronson, M. (2021). The legacy leadership lab: Cultivating the social acquisition movement [final project report]. Waterloo, ON: Legacy Leadership Lab. URL: https://uwaterloo.ca/legacy-leadership-lab /legacy-leadership-lab-cultivating-social-acquisition [November 22, 2021].

Canadian Federation of Independent Business. (2018). Nearly three quarters of small business owners plan to exit their business within the next 10 years. Calgary, AB: Canadian Federation of Independent Business. URL: https://www.cfib-fcei.ca/en/media/nearly-three-quarters-small-business-owners-plan-exit-their-business-within -next-10-years [January 15, 2019].

Canadian Federation of Independent Business. (2021, October). Your voice: Omnibus survey on small business issues. Calgary, AB: Canadian Federation of Independent Business. URL: https://content.cfib-fcei.ca/sites/default /files/2021-11/2021-10-your-voice-survey-key-results.pdf [November 23, 2021].

CBC. (2011). 10 surprising stats about small business in Canada. CBC News. URL: https://www.cbc.ca/news/business /10-surprising-stats-about-small-business-in-canada-1.1083238 [January 14, 2020].

CCEDNet. (2021). Business recovery, stabilization, and succession: Using co-operatives and social enterprises to address COVID-19 and the challenge of rapidly retiring business owners in rural communities across Atlantic Canada [final report]. Victoria, BC: Canadian Community Economic Development Network. URL: https://ccednet -rcdec.ca/sites/ccednet-rcdec.ca/files/ccednet/documents/business_recovery_stabilization_and_succession_ -_final_report.pdf [November 25, 2021].

Conversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021a). Map of business conversions to co-operatives in Canada. URL: https:// www.coopconvert.ca/bcc-map [November 25, 2021].

Conversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021b). Case studies. URL: https://www.coopconvert.ca/case-studies [November 25, 2021].

Coversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021c). Case study: Arise Architects Co-operative. URL: https://www.coopconvert .ca/arise [November 26, 2021].

Conversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021d). Case study: Aron Theatre Co-operative. URL: https://www.coopconvert .ca/aron [November 26, 2021].

Conversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021e). Case study: Battle River Railway New Generation Co-operative. URL: https://www.coopconvert.ca/brr [November 26, 2021].

Conversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021f). Case study: Blooming Ladies Co-operative. URL: https://www.coopconvert .ca/blooming-ladies [November 26, 2021].

Conversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021g). Case study: Coopérative de travailleurs d’ambulance de l’Estrie (CTAE). URL: https://www.coopconvert.ca/ctae [November 26, 2021].

Conversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021h). Case study: Coopérative nationale de l’information indépendante (CN2i). URL: https://www.coopconvert.ca/cn2i [November 26, 2021].

Conversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021i). Case study: Épicerie Coop Grocery Moonbeam. URL: https://www .coopconvert.ca/moonbeam [November 26, 2021].

Conversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021j). Case study: Fédération des Coopératives Funéraires du Québec (FCFQ). URL: https://www.coopconvert.ca/fcfq [November 26, 2021].

Conversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021k). Case study: Glitter Bean Café Co-operative. URL: https://www. coopconvert.ca/glitter-bean [November 26, 2021].

Conversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021l). Case study: Harrop-Procter Community Co-operative. URL: https:// www.coopconvert.ca/harrop-procter [November 26, 2021].

Conversion to Co-operatives Project. (2021m). Case study: Kincardine Ladies Fitness Co-operative. URL: https:// www.coopconvert.ca/kincardine [November 26, 2021].

Côté, D. (2007). Best practices and co-operative development in Québec. In J. Emmanuel & L. Cayo (Eds.), Effective practices i starting co-ops: The voice of Canadian co-op developers (pp. 97–136). Gabriola Island, BC: New Rochdale Press. URL: https://library.uniteddiversity.coop/Cooperatives/Effective_Practices_in_Starting_Co%E2 %80%90ops.pdf [October, 8, 2018].

Duguid, F., Tarhan, D., & Vieta, M. (2015). New co-operative development in Canada: Findings from research emerging from the Co-operative Development Initiative (2009-2013). Measuring the co-operative difference research project. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Co-operative Association. URL: http://www.cooperativedifference.coop /co-operatives-in-canada/new-co-operative-development-in-canada/ [October, 9, 2018].

European Commission. (2011). Business dynamics: Start-up, business transfers and bankruptcy. Brussels, BE: Entrepreneurship Unit, Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry.

Geber, S.Z. (2020, November 28). The new silver tsunami. Forbes. URL: https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarazeffgeber /2020/11/28/the-new-silver-tsunami [July 15, 2021].

Goodman, P.S. (2021, October 22). How the supply chain broke, and why it won’t be fixed anytime soon. The New York Times. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/22/business/shortages-supply-chain.html [October 30, 2021].

Hough, P. (2005, March 31). Succession planning using the worker co-op option. Report Prepared for the Canadian Worker Co-op Federation’s Co-operative Conversion Research Project: Retiring Small Business Owners. URL: https://community-wealth.org/sites/clone.community-wealth.org/files/downloads/paper-hough.pdf [October 8, 2018].

Israelson, D. (2017, March 3). Business-transition tsunami coming for aging baby boomers. The Globe and Mail. URL: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/business-transition-tsunami-coming-for-aging-baby-boomers /article34200226 [October, 5, 2018].

Novkovic, Sonja, & Webb, Tom. (Eds.). (2014). Co-operatives in a post-growth era: Creating co-operative economics. Winnipeg, MN: Fernwood.

Parkinson, D., Mcfarland, J., & Mckenna, B. (2015, November 6). The boomer shift: How Canada’s economy is headed for major change. The Globe and Mail. URL: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/retirement /the-boomer-shift-how-canadas-economy-is-headed-for-majorchange/article27159892 [October 5, 2018].

Pérotin, V. (2012, March 15). Workers’ cooperatives: Good, sustainable jobs in the community. Paper presented at the Promoting the Understanding of Cooperatives for a Better World conference. Venice, IT: San Servolo.

Pérotin, V. (2018). What do we really know about worker co-operatives? A report for Co-operatives UK. URL: http:// efesonline.org/LIBRARY/2016/worker_co-op_report.pdf [November 5, 2020].

Quarter, J. (1995). Crossing the line: Unionized employee ownership and investment funds. Toronto, ON: James Lorimer & Company.

Reuters. (2021, October 14). Canada concerned about supply chain issues, watching ports “closely.” Reuters. URL: https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canada-is-concerned-about-supply-chain-issues-watching-ports-closely -finance-2021-10-14/ [November 13, 2021].

Rodriguez, E. (2021, November 1). The Great Resignation has employers sweating. It’s time to escalate the pressure. The Guardian. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/nov/01/great-resignation-employers- sweating-time-to-escalate-pressure [November 13, 2021].

Transeo. (2013). Position paper: Transfer of SMEs in COSME programme. Belgium, BE: COSME.

TransfertCOOP. (2021). TransfertCOOP: La coopérative pour une reprise collective. TransfertCOOP. URL: https://www.transfertcoop.com/?lang=en [November 14, 2021].

Vancouver City Savings Credit Union. (2021). Investing in communities. URL: https://www.vancity.com/AboutVancity/InvestingInCommunities/ [November 16, 2021].

Vieta, M. (2020a). Saving jobs and businesses in times of crisis: The Italian road to creating worker cooperatives from worker buyouts. In B. Roelants, H. Eum, S. Esim, S. Novkovic, & W. Katajamäki (Eds.), Cooperatives and the world of work (pp. 162–187). London, UK: Routledge.

Vieta, M. (2020b). Workers’ self-management in Argentina: Contesting neo-liberalism by occupying companies, creating cooperatives, and recuperating autogestión. Leiden, NL: Brill.

Vieta, M., Depedri, S., & Carrano, A. (2017). The Italian road to recuperating enterprises and the Legge Marcora framework: Italy’s worker buyouts in times of crisis. EURICSE Report, No. 015/17. Trento, IT: European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises. URL: https://www.euricse.eu/publications/italys-worker-buyouts-in -times-of-crisis/ [July 5, 2019].

Vieta, M., Tarhan, M.D., Duguid, F., & Guillotte, C.-A. (2021). Canada’s SMEs, business succession, and conversion to co-operatives: A survey of retirement-aged owners of small- and medium-sized businesses, their succession intentions, and their knowledge and perceptions of business conversions to co-operatives in Canada. Co-op Convert Report No. 1: The Conversion to Co-operatives Project. Toronto, ON: Centre for Learning, Social Economy & Work, University of Toronto. URL: https://www.coopconvert.ca/sme-report [November 25, 2021].

Vieta, M., Fouquet, É., & Charbonneau, J. (forthcoming). The business conversion to co-operatives landscape in Canada. Co-op Convert report No. 2: The Conversion to Co-operatives Project. Toronto, ON: Centre for Learning, Social Economy & Work, University of Toronto.

Téléchargements

Publié-e

2021-12-31

Numéro

Rubrique

Perspectives for the Field