Qu'est-ce qui constitue une nouvelle organisation à but non lucratif ? Enquêter sur les dates de fondation d'une organisation à but non lucratif

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.29173/cjnser.2021v12n2a395

Mots-clés :

Nonprofit; Founding; Entrepreneurship; Organization life cycle / Organisme sans but lucratif, Fondation, Entreprenariat, Cycle de vie d’une organisation

Résumé

Jusqu’à présent, les chercheurs n’ont pas poursuivi avec assez de précision la question du moment de fondation d’un nouvel organisme sans but lucratif (OSBL). Plus précisément, tout chercheur voulant détecter, isoler et analyser de nou- veaux OSBL fait face à un défi fondamental, le fait que la fondation d’un nouvel OSBL soit un processus plutôt qu’un événement spécifique. Cette étude utilise des données administratives provenant de plus de 4 000 organisations artis- tiques et comportant trois mesures de fondation différentes, complétées par des données sur des sondages effectués auprès de 242 organisations, afin d’illustrer certains des problèmes soulevés quand on traite le processus de fondation comme s’il était un événement ponctuel. L’étude donne aussi la parole aux fondateurs pour démontrer comment ceux- ci envisagent le concept de fondation et pour souligner la pluridimensionnalité des processus de fondation.

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Publié-e

2021-12-31

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