Building Social Enterprises from the Ground Up

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29173/cjnser792

Keywords:

ESIRA, social innovation, Norway, social enterprise

Abstract

The EU-funded Enhancing Social Innovation in Rural Areas (ESIRA) project aims to develop initiatives within the social economy to better include vulnerable groups in rural communities. In Norway, social enterprises are uncommon, and there is no established legal framework for this type of business organization. This situation, combined with high expectations of a traditionally strong welfare state, presents unique challenges for the ESIRA project’s goal of establishing and developing social enterprises and the local social economy. This short article will explore this dilemma based on experiences from the ESIRA project with the aim to offer a nuanced perspective on the interplay between social enterprises and the welfare state.

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Author Biographies

Aleksander Bern, University of Inland Norway

Aleksander Bern (PhD) is a senior researcher at the Eastern Norway Research Institute, University of Inland Norway.

Deniz Akin, University of Inland Norway

Deniz Akin (PhD) is a senior researcher at the Eastern Norway Research Institute, University of Inland Norway. 

References

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Enjolras, B., Loga, J. M., Kobro, L. U., & Hauge, H. A. (2021). Social Enterprises in Norway Models and Institutional Trajectories. In J. Defourny & M. Nyssens (Eds.), Social enterprise in western Europe (pp. 166). https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-edit/10.4324/9780429055140-10-12/social-enterprises-norway-bernard-enjolras-jill-loga-lars-kobro-hans-hauge

Enjolras, B., Lundgaard, L., Andersen, M. G., & Loga, J. M. (2021). Between Coercive and Mimetic Institutional Isomorphis m. In J. Defourny & M. Nyssens (Eds.), Social enterprise in western Europe (pp. 301).

European Commission. Social enterprises. https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/proximity-and-social-economy/social-economy-eu/social-enterprises_en

Kobro, L. U. (2019). Social enterprises and their ecosystems in Europe. Country report Norway, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

O’Byrne, D., Lean, J., Moizer, J., Walsh, P., Dell’Aquila, E., & Friedrich, R. (2014). Social enterprise in the European Union: A review of policy. Social & Public Policy Review, 9(1), 13-29.

Statistics Norway. (2023). Inntekt for husholdninger, etter husholdningstype. Antall og median. Delområder (K) (B) 2005 - 2022. Tabell: 06944. https://www.ssb.no/statbank/table/06944

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Published

2025-07-07

Issue

Section

Perspectives for the Field