Building Social Enterprises from the Ground Up
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29173/cjnser792Keywords:
ESIRA, social innovation, Norway, social enterpriseAbstract
The EU-funded Enhancing Social Innovation in Rural Areas (ESIRA) project aims to develop initiatives within the social economy to better include vulnerable groups in rural communities. In Norway, social enterprises are uncommon, and there is no established legal framework for this type of business organization. This situation, combined with high expectations of a traditionally strong welfare state, presents unique challenges for the ESIRA project’s goal of establishing and developing social enterprises and the local social economy. This short article will explore this dilemma based on experiences from the ESIRA project with the aim to offer a nuanced perspective on the interplay between social enterprises and the welfare state.
Downloads
References
Borzaga, C., Galera, G., Franchini, B., Chiomento, S., Nogales, R., & Carini, C. (2020). Social enterprises and their ecosystems in Europe (Comparative synthesis report, Issue.
Enjolras, B., Loga, J. M., Kobro, L. U., & Hauge, H. A. (2021). Social Enterprises in Norway Models and Institutional Trajectories. In J. Defourny & M. Nyssens (Eds.), Social enterprise in western Europe (pp. 166). https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-edit/10.4324/9780429055140-10-12/social-enterprises-norway-bernard-enjolras-jill-loga-lars-kobro-hans-hauge
Enjolras, B., Lundgaard, L., Andersen, M. G., & Loga, J. M. (2021). Between Coercive and Mimetic Institutional Isomorphis m. In J. Defourny & M. Nyssens (Eds.), Social enterprise in western Europe (pp. 301).
European Commission. Social enterprises. https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/proximity-and-social-economy/social-economy-eu/social-enterprises_en
Kobro, L. U. (2019). Social enterprises and their ecosystems in Europe. Country report Norway, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
O’Byrne, D., Lean, J., Moizer, J., Walsh, P., Dell’Aquila, E., & Friedrich, R. (2014). Social enterprise in the European Union: A review of policy. Social & Public Policy Review, 9(1), 13-29.
Statistics Norway. (2023). Inntekt for husholdninger, etter husholdningstype. Antall og median. Delområder (K) (B) 2005 - 2022. Tabell: 06944. https://www.ssb.no/statbank/table/06944
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aleksander Bern, Deniz Akin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Submission of an original manuscript to the Canadian Journal of Nonprofit and Social Economy Research / Revue canadienne de recherche sur les OSBL et l'économie sociale [thereafter CJNSER] will be taken to mean that it represents original work not previously published, and that it is not being considered elsewhere for publication.
The journal takes the stance that the publication of scholarly research is meant to disseminate knowledge and, in a not-for-profit regime, benefits neither publisher nor author financially. It sees itself as having an obligation to its authors and to society to make content available online now that the technology allows for such a possibility. In keeping with this principle, the journal will publish all of its issues online.
Authors who publish in CJNSER agree to release their articles under the Creative Commons 4.0 International Licence (CC BY). This licence allows anyone to copy and distribute the article provided that appropriate attribution is given. For details of the rights an author grants users of their work, please see the licence summary and the full licence.
[Content published between 2010 and 2019-10 was licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Canada (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CA) License. Content published between 2019-10 to 2023-12 was licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. Content published after 2023-12 is licensed under the Creative Commons 4.0 International (CC BY) License.]