How Can the Involvement of Residents with Multiple Disabilities in the Recruitment Process Contribute to Reducing Social, Symbolic and Epistemic Injustices in a Specialized Reception Centre?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29173/cjnser541Keywords:
polyhandicap, recrutement, capabilités, reconnaissanceAbstract
Les personnes en situation de polyhandicap subissent plusieurs formes d’injustices causées par les contingences naturelles et sociales. À travers l’exemple d’un processus de recrutement qui implique les personnes accompagnées dans la sélection des professionnels qui les accompagnent, cette étude qualitative analyse les leviers et les impasses d’une innovation organisationnelle inclusive dans un établissement d’accueil et d’hébergement d’adultes polyhandicapés. À la lumière de l’approche des capabilités de Martha Nussbaum et du paradigme de la reconnaissance de Nancy Fraser, l’article montre qu’en offrant aux résidants la liberté de choisir leurs accompagnants, le recrutement inclusif peut produire de nouvelles capabilités combinées. En assurant la parité de participation, il modifie les rapports de domination et bouscule la hiérarchie des statuts associée à la relation de dépendance. En reconnaissant les savoirs expérientiels des personnes accompagnées, la démarche contribue enfin à réduire les injustices épistémiques liées au polyhandicap.
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