Services for Women Leaving Prison in Canada: Results of a Brief Environmental Scan

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29173/cjnser828

Keywords:

women, prison, criminalization, community housing, community organization

Abstract

Women are a growing population in prisons in Canada. When women leave prison, community-based organizations (CBOs) can provide immediate material resources, and facilitate connection to healthcare and other services. We conducted an environmental scan of CBOs that support women leaving prison in order to identify potential gaps in service delivery, and identified 86 CBOs distributed across ten provinces, with a lack of services in rural areas and a general lack of housing. The rapid growth in the incarceration of women has not been met with an investment in CBOs. We call for an investment in, and increased attention towards, community-based housing as both a reentry service and an alternative to incarceration.

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Author Biographies

Clare Heggie, University of New Brunswick

Clare Heggie is a PhD Candidate in the Department of Interdisciplinary Studies at the University of New Brunswick and the volunteer Research Coordinator for Wellness Within, a registered non-profit organization that advocates for criminalized and incarcerated women and gender diverse people. 

Mirinda Bray, Coverdale Justice Society

Mirinda Bray is the Executive Director of Coverdale Justice Society, a non-profit organization that provides support and specialized services to women, youth, and gender-diverse individuals in Nova Scotia, with a focus on improving access to justice, providing alternatives to traditional justice, and enhancing public safety and well-being for these groups in the province.

Martha Paynter, University of New Brunswick

Dr. Paynter is an associate professor at the University of New Brunswick Faculty of Nursing, where her research addresses the health rights of people experiencing incarceration, as well as sexual and reproductive health care in Canada and around the world. 

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Published

2025-11-06

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Section

Perspectives for the Field